基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统动态环境经济调度

为了促进风电消纳以及提高电力系统的经济性,构建基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统多目标动态环境经济调度（DEED）模型,提出一种基于反向学习混沌搜索的OLCS-MOEA/D算法的DEED调度求解方法。首先,采用广义反向学习初始化种群提高种群多样性,并引入基于Logistic映射的混沌搜索算法以增强算法局部搜索能力。然后,为了验证算法的性能,采用标准测试函数F1—F7进行测试,同时将该算法对模型进行求解,获得了比其他算法范围更广和分布均匀的Pareto解集前沿。最后,对基于绿色证书交易机制的动态环境经济调度与传统动态环境经济调度进行结果对比分析,通过仿真算例验证该模型和算法的有效性和优越性。     

Rational Design of Ag/ZnO Hybrid Nanoparticles on Sericin/Agarose Composite Film for Enhanced Antimicrobial Applications

Silver-based hybrid nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention as potential alternatives for traditional antimicrobial agents. Here, we proposed a simple and eco-friendly strategy to efficiently assemble zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on sericin-agarose composite film to impart superior antimicrobial activity. Based on a layer-by-layer self-assembly strategy, AgNPs and ZnO were immobilized on sericin-agarose films using the adhesion property of polydopamine. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy were used to show the morphology of AgNPs and ZnO on the surface of the composite film and analyze the composition and structure of AgNPs and ZnO, respectively. Water contact angle, swelling ratio, and mechanical property were determined to characterize the hydrophilicity, water absorption ability, and mechanical properties of the composite films. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the composite film was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results showed that the composite film not only has desirable hydrophilicity, high water absorption ability, and favorable mechanical properties but also exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has shown great potential as a novel antimicrobial biomaterial for wound dressing, artificial skin, and tissue engineering.     

济南市食品中短、中链氯化石蜡的污染特征及摄入风险评估

为了解济南市市场中短链氯化石蜡(C_10-13, short-chain chlorinated paraffins, SCCPs) 与中链氯化石蜡(C_14-17, medium-chain chlorinated paraffins, MCCPs)在食品中的分布现状与摄入风险,于2020年在济南市采集了82种不同类别食品样品,采用氯强化大气压化学电离源-四级杆飞行时间质谱检测方法分析。结果表明：食品样本中SCCPs湿重含量范围是5.3~2 483.2 ng/g;MCCPs湿重含量范围是4.6~605.1 ng/g;花生油SCCPs平均湿重含量最高,为2 115.5 ng/g;苦瓜SCCPs平均湿重含量最低,为5.7 ng/g;豆油MCCPs平均湿重含量最高,为605.5 ng/g;白菜MCCPs平均湿重含量最低,为6.2 ng/g;SCCPs的每日摄入量(estimated daily intake,EDI)在主食类食品中最高, 为2619.2 ng/(kg ·d),在水产类食品中最低,为17.7 ng/(kg ·d);MCCPs的EDI在主食类食品中最高,为2 117.6 ng/(kg ·d),在水产类食品中最低为12.1 ng/(kg ·d);济南市居民SCCPs、MCCPs的危害系数(hazard quotients,HQ)分别为0.022~0.067和0.017~0.047,HQ＜1说明暴露风险较低。本研究为评估济南市人群暴露于CPs的风险提供了参考数据。     

绿色水处理缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸的研究进展

聚天冬氨酸具有高生物可降解性,是一种公认的环境友好型水处理药剂.综述了近年来聚天冬氨酸作为水处理缓蚀剂的研究进展;探索了其对碳钢、铜及铜合金在不同体系中的缓蚀效果;指出了复配聚天冬氨酸具有较好的缓蚀协同效应.复配聚天冬氨酸可作为今后绿色水处理缓蚀剂的发展方向.     

车联网中路边设施的分布式调度策略的研究

为了降低碳排放量和部署成本,利用太阳能给车联网路边设施(Road Side Unit, RSU)供电是一个可行的方法.本文针对太阳能供电的RSU,提出了两个分布式的在线调度策略,旨在最大化服务车辆数.在基于Markov链的调度策略中,采用Markov链表述RSU能量状态,并通过对动作的奖励最大化服务的车辆数;在基于阈值的调度策略中,RSU计算服务车辆时所消耗的能量,并结合自己的能量状态,选择服务的车辆.仿真结果表明,本文提出的在线调度策略增加了服务车辆数.     

An Eco-Friendly Approach to the Control of Pathogenic Microbes and Anopheles stephensi Malarial Vector Using Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (Mg-NPs) Fabricated by Penicillium chrysogenum

The discovery of eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective compounds to control diseases caused by microbes and insects are the main challenges. Herein, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) are successfully fabricated by harnessing the metabolites secreted by Penicillium chrysogenum. The fabricated MgO-NPs were characterized using UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, DLS, EDX, FT-IR, and XPS analyses. Data showed the successful formation of crystallographic, spherical, well-dispersed MgO-NPs with sizes of 7–40 nm at a maximum wavelength of 250 nm. The EDX analysis confirms the presence of Mg and O ions as the main components with weight percentages of 13.62% and 7.76%, respectively. The activity of MgO-NPs as an antimicrobial agent was investigated against pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, and exhibited zone of inhibitions of 12.0 ± 0.0, 12.7 ± 0.9, 23.3 ± 0.8, 17.7 ± 1.6, and 14.7 ± 0.6 mm respectively, at 200 µg mL⁻¹. The activity is decreased by decreasing the MgO-NPs concentration. The biogenic MgO-NPs exhibit high efficacy against different larvae instar and pupa of Anopheles stephensi, with LC50 values of 12.5–15.5 ppm for I–IV larvae instar and 16.5 ppm for the pupa. Additionally, 5 mg/cm² of MgO-NPs showed the highest protection percentages against adults of Anopheles stephensi, with values of 100% for 150 min and 67.6% ± 1.4% for 210 min.     

我国轮胎工业40年发展的真实写照与缩影 ——纪念《轮胎工业》创刊40周年

结合《轮胎工业》创刊40年来的报道内容,综述我国轮胎工业40年来的发展历程。我国轮胎生产从最初的使用棉帘线、天然橡胶生产斜交轮胎,通过不断的技术攻关,逐步发展到生产子午线轮胎、无内胎轮胎、扁平化轮胎,进而到航空轮胎、绿色轮胎、安全轮胎、智能轮胎,每一步发展都包含着大量科技创新和自主知识产权。发展民用航空子午线轮胎、新能源汽车轮胎、免充气轮胎等生产技术是“十四五”的发展重点。     

新一代铜电解液绿色净化新技术

新一代铜电解液绿色净化新技术实现了净化电解液中铜与杂质砷、锑、铋的定向分离,解决了脱杂过程产生砷化氢和酸雾有毒有害气及物料重复冶炼等问题,砷有效开路,无有害气体产生,实现了清洁绿色生产。替代了原工业生产阴极铜电解液电脱铜诱导净化除杂工艺,所需脱除的铜全部富集并直接生产A级阴极铜产品,电耗降低55%,实现传统冶炼向绿色清洁冶炼转型。     

Effects of Thermal Exposure on the Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Cast Ti—47Al—2Cr—2Nb--0.15B Alloy

测量了铸造Ti—47Al—2Cr—2Nb-0．15B(原子分数，％)合金的高温疲劳强度以及650℃／100h和800℃／100h热暴露后的拉伸性能和疲劳强度，采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜等方法分析了经热暴露后合金基体组织的变化和表面层的结构．随暴露温度的提高，合金的室温塑性和疲劳强度降低，650℃附近有一转折点，大于650℃时上述性能加速下降；合金高温疲劳性能具有相似的变化规律．显微分析表明，在热暴露或高温疲劳实验时，表面形成的脆性层是导致合金性能降低的直接原因；而随温度的提高，表面层由渗氧层转变为氧化层是导致合金性能随温度变化出现转折的原因．     

从第14届国际电加工学术会议看电火花加工技术的发展趋势

结合第14届国际电加工学术会议和国内外电火花加工技术的最新进展，以一些最新的应用实例系统地综述了电火花加工技术的发展趋势。